Green Project to Tackle Sewage Overspill
Canal nonprofit working to combat antiquated sewage system with innovative, environmentally friendly sidewalk plots.
Rainy days rarely bode success for real estate agents keen to show a neighborhood at its best. But brokers handling stylish lofts or renovated apartments around Gowanus might be even more inclined to sleep in on the day after a storm.
The already notoriously polluted Gowanus Canal shares drainage pipes with the area's sewage system, creating pungent post-storm overspill. After winning funding from the New York Department of Environmental Protection this summer, the nonprofit Gowanus Canal Conservancy has been developing an environmentally friendly method to redirect the runoff.
The Conservancy won more than half a million dollars to develop its 6th Street Green Corridor Project, which will build seven "bioswales" along 6th Street and 2nd Avenue to soak up storm overspill, said Andy Simons, chairman of the board for the nonprofit. A grant of about $300,000 from the federal Environmental Protection Agency will boost that funding, Simons said, bringing the total for the project to about $800,000.
The swales, similar to sidewalk tree pits but larger and set lower than ground level to intercept flowing water, will capture about 40 percent of the runoff within the seven-swale area, according to a release from the Department of Environmental Protection. That area covers about 45,000 square feet of sidewalk and street surfaces around the Gowanus. However, after only light-to-moderate storms, Simons hopes the swales will absorb 100 percent of the overspill.
Following heavy downpours at the end of summer, Simons said water coursing into the canal "sounded like a freight train."
After big storms, "the water is rushing out of the pipes," he said. "It smells like polluted sewage."
Hans Hesselein, a 29-year-old Park Slope resident who has been volunteering for the Conservancy for the last few years, said the effect of storm runoff on the canal is "amazing."
"The sewage overflow points discharge below the surface of the river, so you never see the pipes, but if you look at the surface of the canal near the discharge points, there is a really violent upswelling of black sewage from underneath," he said. "It's like a submarine rising up."
The accompanying stench is "unbelievable," he added.
Since winning funding for the swales, the Conservancy has been negotiating its contract with environmental engineering company eDesign Dynamics to design them. Simons said he expects to sign the contract within the next few weeks and have the swales installed by Fall 2011.
Some swales could be as large as four feet wide by 20 or 30 feet long, he said. They will be planted with salt-friendly vegetation because of the amount of rock salt spread around the streets during winter, which gets picked up by rainwater. Conservancy volunteers will maintain the green plots.
The combined storm water and sewage system is not unique to the Gowanus. Riverkeeper, a New York advocacy group, estimates that when sewers are overwhelmed, such pipes discharge 520 million gallons of sewage into rivers and streams each week.
Combating such antiquated sewer systems with innovative, green infrastructure projects was the mandate for the New York DEP's award, which this summer earmarked a total of $2.6 million for five groups around the city. The Gowanus Canal Conservancy won $583,470 for its swales project.
Although not many people live right along the edge of the Gowanus, residents are far from immune to the consequences of the neighborhood's combined sewer system.
Simons said overwhelmed pipes could discharge not only into waterways and streets, but into houses too -- through toilets and drains.
The smell alone is sufficiently repugnant for Hesselein.
"I know there are a couple of houseboats on top of the canal and I don't know how they deal with it," he said. "For other people around there, I guess they just open the windows and wait for a breeze."
Gowanus
11:31 pm on Monday, December 6, 2010
The water that would reach these swales is rain water that doesn't enter the sewer pipes. By the time the storm water reaches theses drainage swales, the sewage is already being flushed out at the sewer overflow points from the rain entering the system well uphill from the swale locations.
Swales need to be located uphill from the street drains if they are to help alleviate sewer overflow in any way. Rain needs to be captured well up hill from the edge of the canal.
The swales at the edge of the canal will help green the area and provide filtration that water, but they won't have any effect on sewage overflowing into the canal.
Melanie White
9:30 am on Tuesday, December 7, 2010
Hi Gowanus,
Excellent points - thank you.
The swales are planned for 6th street and 2nd avenue, so they will be set back from the edge of the canal.
If the swales soak up some rainwater, that water will not proceed to overwhelm the sewer system, meaning sewage should not spill over into the canal.
I don't imagine the project will solve the problem, but it does sound like it will help!
cheers,
Melanie
Gowanus
1:49 pm on Tuesday, December 7, 2010
To help even a bit, the swale needs to collect water that would otherwise have run into the sewer system. The 6th st and 2nd ave location is a good distance downhill from the sewer main that runs along 3rd avenue. The swale will collect rainwater that would otherwise have been surface runoff into the canal. It will help filter that water of pollution particles that would have run into the canal otherwise. But it cannot alleviate the problem of raw sewage flowing into the canal, even a tiny bit, because it doesn't directly removes rain volume that drains into the 3rd ave sewer main.
Containing surface rain runoff that would typically run directly into the canal is simply outside the loop of the plumbing infrastructure that is causes the CSO problem. A swale located on 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, or 8th Avenue could catch water that gets into the sewer pipes and therefore limit the amount of sewage that is flushed out at the CSO locations.
The greening of the edge of the canal in this way is a wonderful and helpful idea. But if we allow ourselves to believe that this is the way to solving the sewer overflow problem, we are setting ourselves up for a big disappointment. To solve the CSO problem, we need solutions that keep the rain that actually get into the piping system from making it way into the sewer pipes. And we need to broaden our approach on how to do this if we don't want to be watching the condoms floating down the canal after the Superfund finishes it's work.